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What Are Bollinger Bands?

Bollinger Bands are three lines: a simple moving average (usually 20) with two bands set two standard deviations above and below it.

Explained

The bands widen as volatility rises and narrow as the market calms, and a squeeze often comes before a bigger move. Price touching the upper band does not by itself mean it will fall; in a strong trend price can “walk” along the band.

Example

Example with made-up numbersThe 20 average is 100 and the standard deviation 2.5, so the upper band is 100 + 2 × 2.5 = 105 and the lower band 100 − 5 = 95.

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Educational content, not investment advice.