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What Is a Moving Average (SMA and EMA)?

A moving average is the average closing price over a set number of candles, updated each candle. The simple SMA weighs all prices equally; the exponential EMA gives recent prices more weight.

Explained

Moving averages show the trend and smooth out noise: price above a rising average points to an uptrend. Because it is built from past prices it always lags, and an EMA reacts faster than an SMA of the same length.

Example

Example with made-up numbersThe last 5 closes are 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, so the 5-period SMA is (10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14) ÷ 5 = 12.

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Educational content, not investment advice.